Introduction to Poetry

bullet1 Sound

bullet2 Use of sound

The 26 letters of the English language  - 5 vowels and 21 consonants - can be used to describe all of the sounds which a speaker of English can create. This sound quality is particularly important to poets because of the compressed form of expression that we find in poetry and the fact that at least some poems are designed to be read aloud, therefore emphasising the sound quality of the words. This is very much the case in terms of this poem where the words have been very carefully selected for their sound quality. In English we also have what are known as 'long' vowels and 'short' vowels. So, for example, the same letter can have very different sounds in different words. For example the 'i' in 'bit' is a short vowel, while the 'i' in 'bite' is long.


Many of the sounds used in this poem  - the repeated 's' and 'h' sounds for example - are soft and peaceful but these contrast with the deep heavy sounds in 'dull' and 'drone' and the clipped precise sounds in 'poised' and 'pressed'. The production of speech and the sounds we make is very complex and more information on this can be found by following the link below.


Click here for further information on vowel sounds in English